Unionized Hospitals Must Tread Carefully Before Implementing Communicable Disease Policies

By Jennifer Mora

Thumbnail image for Flu shot.jpgRecently, in Virginia Mason Hospital, 357 NLRB No. 53, the National Labor Relations Board considered whether a Seattle hospital violated its duty to bargain under the National Labor Relations Act when it implemented a flu-prevention policy that required nurses to wear a mask if they refused to be immunized against influenza. In doing so, the Board reversed the administrative law judge’s (ALJ) holding that the hospital’s decision to implement the policy was permissible because it went to the hospital’s “core purpose” of protecting its patients’ health and was narrowly tailored to achieve its purpose. Continue reading this entry at Littler's Healthcare Employment Counsel.

NLRB Defines New Standard for Determining Appropriate Bargaining Units

nurse lifting patient.jpgMarking the end of Chairman Wilma Liebman's term, the National Labor Relations Board issued three significant decisions at the end of August that overturn long-standing Board precedent. In what may be the most significant of the three, a decision involving the healthcare industry, the Board paved the way for the proliferation of bargaining units by overruling its 1991 decision in Park Manor Care Center, 305 NLRB 872 (1991), and determining that certified nursing assistants ("CNAs") comprise an appropriate stand-alone bargaining unit. Although it involved a nursing home, the Board's decision is not limited to the healthcare industry and fundamentally changes the standard for determining appropriate bargaining units applicable to all employers.  Continue reading this article here.

Photo credit: AlexRaths

The DC Circuit Rejects Board Ruling That Hospital's Lawful Conduct Established Discrimination

By Fred Miner

nurses3.JPGThe National Labor Relations Board's recent expansive view of employee rights is not news. What is news is the current Board majority's willingness to hold employers liable for conduct that, on its face, does not infringe any rights protected by federal labor law. Some recent cases have raised the question whether an employer's lawful conduct can nevertheless establish that an unfair labor practice has occurred.

In one such case, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit recently answered "no." In Jackson Hospital Corp. v. NLRB, (pdf) a hospital indefinitely suspended a nurse because of her refusal to participate in a meeting with her supervisors without the presence of a union representative. The Board found that the nurse had no legal right to a union representative at the meeting. To the contrary, because it was being held solely to present discipline that her supervisor already decided to impose, the right to request union representation under NLRB v. J. Weingarten, Inc., 420 U.S. 251 (1975) did not apply.  Continue reading this entry at Littler's Healthcare Employment Counsel

Generic or Brand Name Drugs? - Employers Must Bargain

Health Care Cost4.JPGEmployers who provide employee health insurance containing prescription drug benefits are paying closer attention to the costs associated with these benefits. In particular, employers are exploring ways to control costs by altering the plan’s drug formulary, the part of the plan that establishes what drugs are covered and sets different cost “tiers” for various brand-name drugs and their generic equivalents. Employers faced with increasing prescription drug costs often ask insurers for less costly alternatives. When the insurance plan applies to a union-represented workforce and is incorporated into a collective bargaining agreement, this can spell trouble.

A recent opinion of the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit is a case in point. The employer in Caterpillar Inc. v. NLRB, 2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 11163 (May 31, 2011), provided a collectively bargained prescription drug benefit to its employees under a union contract. Over the years, the details of the plan had been modified, without objection by the union.

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Despite Union's Failure to Provide Notice of Picketing, Board Rules Employee Picketing Activity is Protected

In a recent case affecting health care employers uniquely, the NLRB decided in Correctional Medical Services, Inc., 356 NLRB No. 48, that employees’ picketing was protected activity, despite the fact that the union committed an unfair labor practice by not giving proper notice of picketing.  In doing so, the Board reversed its earlier ruling in the case and found that Correctional Medical Services, Inc. (“CMS”) unlawfully threatened, interrogated, and terminated its employees in violation of the National Labor Relations Act for their participation in the picketing.

Continue reading this entry on Littler's Healthcare Employment Counsel blog.

SEIU Delivers Potentially Fatal Blow to Upstart Rival

In a continuing example of the labor movement’s penchant for self-immolation, the SEIU prevailed in a hard fought campaign against the NUHW, the National Union of Healthcare Workers, at Kaiser Healthcare in California. As previously reported in this blog, the NUHW was created by the former leaders of an SEIU local based in Oakland known as United Healthcare Workers-West. It was a bitter divorce marred by taunts, accusations and lawsuits that made an episode of the Jersey Shore look like family entertainment. In the end, the SEIU won a $1.5 million dollar verdict against NUHW and 15 of its leaders for improperly devoting their efforts to SEIU-represented employees while simultaneously creating the rival union.

Continue reading this entry on Littler's Healthcare Employment Counsel blog.

NUHW Establishes Web Site in Kaiser Campaign

Pressing its case to Kaiser workers to abandon the SEIU, the National Union of Healthcare Workers (NUHW) has established a new website urging employees to vote in its favor in the historic representation election being conducted by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).

The web site, www.kaisercoworkers.org, purports to answer questions by employees voting in the election, but is composed mostly of campaign-style advocacy. The site contains endorsements by members who assert NUHW will be a stronger and more rigorous bargaining representative than SEIU. For instance, it lambasts SEIU for establishing a “healthcare benefits takeaway committee” with Kaiser, and accuses SEIU of cooperating with Kaiser to allow cuts in employees’ pension plan, elimination of more than 1,700 jobs, and conversion of secure jobs into insecure “flex” positions.  Ironically, however, the site also assures employees that their current contract will remain in place and that recent wage increases negotiated by the SEIU will not be lost if NUHW replaces SEIU.  Continue reading this entry at Littler's Health Care Employment Counsel blog.

NLRB Rules that Hospital Interns and Residents Are "Employees" With Right to Organize

As a result of the NLRB’s June 3, 2010 decision (pdf) refusing to review a regional director’s ruling that the interns and residents at St. Barnabas Hospital in the Bronx, New York, are employees, the ballots they cast in a union election on June 18, 2009 will shortly be counted. The results of the vote will determine whether the hospital’s interns and residents will be joining the Service Employees International Union (SEIU). The central issue presented by the election petition filed by an SEIU local in 2009 was whether the hospital’s interns and residents were “employees” with the right to organize, or students not covered by the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA).  Continue reading this entry at Littler's Healthcare Employment Counsel blog. 

Photo credit:  Steve Debenport Imagery